🏛️ EU moves to secure funding for Ukraine using frozen Russian assets

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The European Union is facing a critical juncture in its efforts to fund Ukraine, with a proposed €140 billion loan contingent on the use of immobilized Russian assets. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has called for swift agreement among member states to address Ukraine's pressing financial needs, estimated at €135.7 billion over the next two years.

Funding options on the table
In a letter to EU leaders, von der Leyen outlined three potential avenues for funding: national grants, new joint debt, or leveraging the frozen Russian assets primarily held at Euroclear, a Brussels-based securities depository. Without consensus on these options, EU governments may need to resort to bilateral grants or raise new debt, which could strain national budgets.

Belgium's legal concerns
Belgium, which holds a significant portion of the immobilized assets, has expressed reservations about the legal and financial implications of using these funds. Prime Minister Bart De Wever has demanded that other EU countries share the risks associated with potential Russian legal actions. In response, the European Commission has offered guarantees to protect Belgium from any fallout, including risks stemming from bilateral investment treaties with Russia.

Urgency of the situation
Von der Leyen emphasized the urgency of reaching an agreement by the upcoming European Council meeting in December, warning that delays could jeopardize Ukraine's military and fiscal stability. The funding gap is particularly acute, with €83.4 billion needed for military support and €55.2 billion for economic stabilization over the next two years.

Next steps
As discussions continue, the EU must navigate the complex legal landscape surrounding the use of Russian assets while ensuring that Ukraine receives the necessary support. The stakes are high, with von der Leyen urging leaders to avoid paralysis in decision-making. The outcome of these negotiations will significantly impact Ukraine's ability to sustain its defense and economic recovery efforts in the face of ongoing conflict.

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