⚖️🇪🇺 EU investigates Madrid-Seville rail funding after deadly accident

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The European Union has initiated an investigation into the management of funds allocated for the renovation of the Madrid-Seville high-speed rail line, following a tragic accident on January 18 that resulted in 46 fatalities. The inquiry comes after the Partido Popular (PP), a major political party in Spain, called for scrutiny over the use of over €200 million in EU funds intended for infrastructure upgrades.

Background of the funding
In March 2022, the European Investment Bank (EIB) approved a €90 million loan to the Spanish government for the renovation of the Madrid-Seville line, which had been deemed 'at the end of its useful life.' This funding was part of a broader initiative that included a €111.6 million grant from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) aimed at essential upgrades, including the replacement of tracks and sleepers.

Concerns raised
The PP has expressed alarm that critical maintenance work, such as replacing sleepers on the stretch where the accident occurred, was not completed despite being a key component of the planned renovations. MEP Juan Ignacio Zoido emphasized the need for the European Commission to investigate whether the Spanish government had adequately informed EU institutions about the deteriorating condition of the infrastructure prior to the loan approval.

Ongoing investigations
The National Court in Spain is currently investigating Isabel Pardo de Vera, the former president of Adif (the Railway Infrastructure Manager), for alleged embezzlement and other offenses related to the management of these funds. The court's inquiry is part of a broader examination of the circumstances surrounding the accident and the adequacy of safety measures in place.

Project delays
In addition to the funding concerns, the renovation project has faced significant delays. A direct link, known as a 'baipás,' intended to improve travel times between Córdoba and other cities, has been delayed by nearly four years. Originally scheduled for completion in 2025, the opening has now been postponed to the second half of 2026.

Next steps
The European Commission is expected to respond to the PP's inquiries regarding the traceability of the EU funds and the execution of the planned works. The investigation will also assess the safety implications of operating a line characterized by aging infrastructure, as highlighted by the EIB's prior warnings about the line's condition.

As the investigation unfolds, the focus remains on ensuring accountability and improving safety standards for one of Spain's critical transport infrastructures.

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