🛡️🇪🇺 EU launches comprehensive counter-drone action plan

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• AI narrative synopsis: European Commission action plan and approved measures to detect and counter malicious drones and weather balloons; proposals include mandatory registration and remote ID for small drones, 5G/AI detection, a Counter‑Drone Centre of Excellence, multinational testing centres, civil‑military industrial mapping and annual anti‑drone exercises.

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• Lifecycle stage: approved.
• Why it matters: Important security measures with high density; fresh topic in response to emerging threats.

The European Commission has unveiled a comprehensive action plan aimed at countering the growing threat posed by drones and weather balloons, marking a significant shift in the EU's approach to security. This initiative, presented on 11 February 2026, responds to increasing incidents of airspace violations and the malicious use of drones across member states.

What changed?
The new action plan introduces mandatory registration for all drones weighing over 100 grams, a reduction from the previous threshold of 250 grams. This measure aims to close existing gaps in drone registration, as approximately 65% of sold drones currently evade registration. The Commission plans to consolidate national data into an EU-wide database to enhance tracking and identification capabilities.

Key components of the plan
The strategy emphasizes four main priorities: improving preparedness, strengthening detection capabilities, coordinating responses, and reinforcing the EU's defense readiness. A notable feature is the establishment of a European Counter-Drone Centre of Excellence, which will facilitate testing and certification of counter-drone technologies. Additionally, the plan proposes the creation of a Drone and Counter-Drone Industry Forum to foster collaboration between industry stakeholders.

Technological advancements
Brussels is betting on 5G networks and artificial intelligence to enhance drone detection. The Commission aims to utilize these technologies for real-time tracking of both connected and unconnected drones, thereby improving internal security. Pilot projects will be initiated to test these capabilities, with financial support expected to commence in 2028.

Annual exercises and cooperation
To bolster civil-military cooperation, the plan includes provisions for annual large-scale European counter-drone exercises. These exercises will test the effectiveness of coordinated responses among the EU's 27 member states. The Commission also plans to enhance maritime surveillance to address threats from high-altitude balloons and other aerial devices.

Broader implications
The action plan is part of a larger strategy to address hybrid threats, particularly in light of recent geopolitical tensions. The Commission acknowledges that drones have become integral to modern warfare and civilian applications, necessitating a robust response to ensure the safety of critical infrastructure, borders, and public spaces. The initiative also aims to support the development of a competitive European drone market while enhancing security measures.

Next steps
The European Commission is set to present a comprehensive security package by the end of 2026, which will further detail the registration requirements and operational guidelines for drone use across the EU. This package is expected to include regulatory simplifications and greater flexibility for certain drone operations, reinforcing the EU's commitment to adapting its security framework to contemporary challenges.